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The Parallel Story of Electricity and Artificial Intelligence

Nigar Sultanli
18 September 2025 14:47
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The Parallel Story of Electricity and Artificial Intelligence

Looking at the glowing lights of the city at night, I think – just as electricity was a revolutionary force for humanity in the 19th century, today artificial intelligence represents an equally powerful turning point for mankind. Back then, people were amazed when they first saw the light of electric lamps – dark streets became illuminated, factory production accelerated, and the rhythm of life changed. Electricity was not just a technical innovation; it was a force that rewrote human thinking and behavior.

Electricity and the Industrial Revolution

In the 19th century, electricity became the driving force behind lighting, communications, and production processes.

Factories reduced their dependence on steam and coal, and electrically powered machines significantly increased productivity.

Telegraphs and telephones began to “shrink” the world, allowing people to communicate over long distances in seconds.

Cities were illuminated with electric lights, becoming safer and more active at night.

These changes were not only economic but also transformed social life. People adapted their daily routines to electricity.

Artificial Intelligence and the 21st Century

Today, artificial intelligence serves a similar function for humanity. Just as electricity permeated every domain, AI is beginning to transform virtually every industry and aspect of life.

In industry, AI optimizes production processes, increases productivity, and reduces costs.

In communications and service sectors, chatbots, automated customer support, and natural language processing elevate human-technology interaction to a new level.

In everyday life, AI appears in work, healthcare, education, and entertainment.

Parallels

There are several parallels between the transformation electricity created in the 19th century and the impact AI has today:

  • Infrastructure changes: Electricity required power grids; AI requires computing power, cloud infrastructure, and data repositories.
  • New professions and skills: Just as electrical engineering emerged, today professions like Data Scientist, AI Engineer, and Prompt Engineer are developing.
  • Societal adaptation: Electricity changed lifestyles; AI is reshaping the job market, education systems, and daily behaviors.

Electricity improved quality of life but also created inequalities – the gap between electrified cities and rural areas persisted for a long time. AI is showing a similar effect today: digital inequality is emerging. Countries and companies with access to AI are developing faster, while others face the risk of falling behind.

In the 19th century, electricity was a revolution that illuminated human life. In the 21st century, artificial intelligence plays a similar revolutionary role – this time enhancing not just factories, but minds and decision-making processes. Both technologies demonstrate that human progress depends not only on the technology itself but on its creative and responsible use.

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