Italy has become the first European Union country to adopt a comprehensive national law regulating the field of artificial intelligence (AI). This new legislation is aligned with the EU’s broader AI Act and prioritizes human rights, safety, and transparency in the use of technology.
The new law aims to ensure the use of AI that is “human-centered, transparent, and safe.” It seeks to balance data protection, cybersecurity, and innovation, with the goal of making AI applications harmless to both society and individuals.
At the same time, the law imposes strict measures against AI misuse. The unlawful distribution of AI-generated or manipulated content (such as deepfakes) that causes harm can result in prison sentences ranging from 1 to 5 years. If AI is used for criminal purposes, the penalties will be even harsher.
The law also clarifies issues of copyright. Works created by AI will only qualify for copyright protection if genuine human effort was involved in their creation. This provision is aimed at drawing a clear boundary between technology and human creativity.
In addition, the legislation provides for up to €1 billion from a state-backed venture capital fund to support sectors such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and quantum technologies. This demonstrates Italy’s commitment to technological development.
